FIRST INTERNATIONAL HEDGEHOG WORKSHOP
25 - 28 APRIL 1996 Arendal, Norway
SUMMARY
During 3 days 16 people from 9 different countries in Europe were assembled at Breidablikk Gjestegård at Tromøy to present their work on european hedgehogs, and discuss the idea of a joint, european hedgehog project. Only 4 participants had to leave Norway at the formal end of the workshop on Sunday 28 April, the rest joined the excursion to Beate's summerhouse at Lyngør.

The main conclusion after the "First International Hedgehog Workshop" in Arendal, Norway 25 - 28 April 1996, must be that the workshop was a great success - both scientific and socially. Despite very cold weather and even snow, the excursion to Lyngør was also a success, although the hedgehogs at Steinsøya did not appear. 

Discussions about a joint european hedgehog project were started during the workshop, and continued during the excursion at Lyngør. Below are the main conclusions:
 

1 "European Hedgehog Research Group" (EHRG) was formed.

The main objectives of EHRG:

To include one or more members (scientists) from every country in Europe that may contribute with data on: hedgehog distribution, ecology, genetics and morphology to a common european hedgehog data base. 
EHRG is a research group that should NOT be mixed up with other idealistic, non-scientific hedgehog societies who work i.e. on the caring and nursing of sick and injured hedgehogs. 
EHRG is a group of scientists from european countries that operates independent from any fixed university or institute, and may apply for financial support to organise conferences, workshops, co-operation in field work, laboratory analysis, data analysis and publications, invest in hardware, software or consultanties. 
 

2 "Distribution and variation among hedgehogs in Europe"
is the title of the first, joint, european hedgehog project of EHRG. This wide project title contains several smaller, separate sub-projects that should be executed in a similar way in as many european countries as possible. These sub-projects are as follows:
 
A) Distribution of the hedgehog species and subspecies in Europe.

One scientist from each european country is responsible for collection of data on the distribution of hedgehogs in each country. The data should be based on the European UTM grid-system of 10x10 km squares used in the European Mammal Atlas Project. The method of data collection (questionnaire, road dead counts, other) may vary from country to country depending on what is the most suitable in each country. Method should be discussed with other members in EHRG before starting the data collection. Some countries already have their distribution maps, while the others will do this during 1996 and 1997. 

Material: Live and dead hedgehogs. 

Person in charge: Pat Morris and Beate Johansen (software).
 

B) Genetically variation of hedgehogs in Europe.

One scientist from each european country is responsible for the collection of 10-20 small meet samples in 96% alcohol for DNA-analysis. Co-operation with a geneticist in England. This project was started in 1995, and will continue in 1996. 

Material: Dead hedgehogs. 

Person in charge: Nigel Reeve.

 
C) Morphological variation of hedgehogs in Europe.

One scientist from each european country is responsible for measurements and photographs of diagnostic external characters of hedgehogs. Minimum 20 hedgehogs from each country/species/subspecies. Use Matti's guide for study of characters (herewith attached). This study was started in 1995, and will continue in 1996.

Material: Live and dead hedgehogs.

Person in charge: Matti Masing.

D) Behavioural variation of hedgehogs in Europe.

Radiotelemetry, spooling or betalight marking are appropriate methods to study animal behaviour of wild living, nocturnal species. Studies of behavioural differences between two sympatric hedgehog species/subspecies in their geographic zone of sympatry is of special interest, together with information on their morphological and genetically differences and similarities. One of the aims is to find out whether hedgehog species hybridise in the wild in their zone of sympatry. This is a time-consuming and expensive project which needs financial support and several persons in charge. Not to be started before 1997.

Material: Live hedgehogs.

Person in charge: Gundega Kampe, Nigel Reeve, Beate Johansen.

E) Variation in litter size of hedgehogs in Europe
- Effects of climatic variables.

Pat Morris is responsible for sending out a questionnaire about hedgehog litter size (before the nestlings leave the nest) to each country representant during spring 1996. The country representants are responsible for translating, distributing and collecting the data in their respective countries during the summer 1996. Pat Morris is responsible for collecting and analysing the data during autumn 1996.

Material: Live and dead hedgehogs.

Person in charge: Pat Morris.

F) Variation in yearly activity pattern of hedgehogs in Europe
- Effects of climatic variables.

Questionnaire or road dead counts. Pat Morris is responsible for distributing to every country representant a questionnaire for road counts that is already in use in the UK. He will also collect and analyse the data from the various countries. This project will be started in 1996 and continued in 1997. A simple questionnaire about hedgehog observations may also be used.

Material: Live and dead hedgehogs.

Person in charge: Pat Morris.

G) Distribution and occurrence of self-anointing in hedgehogs in Europe
- Effects of different variables.

This project is still at the conception level.

Material: Live hedgehogs.

Person in charge: Nigel Reeve.

H) Distribution of pollutants in hedgehogs in Europe.

Dead hedgehogs should be put in the freezer for later analysis.

Material: Dead hedgehogs.

Person in charge: Richard Shore.

3 Beate Johansen was chosen as a central co-ordinator of EHRG as long as she has her daily work at a place with all modern facilities like Internet services and WWW, phone, fax and copier.
4 Beate Johansen is responsible for the updating of EHRG's address-list, so all members of EHRG must remember to give comments to the list to Beate.
5 Beate Johansen was chosen to make EHRG's Homepage on the WWW, and a newsgroup.
6 All members of EHRG must look for a digitised map of Europe and a suitable PC map-program to make the distribution map of hedgehogs in Europe, as well as separate maps for the results from each sub-projects. Financial support for a GIS-consultant may be needed. Beate Johansen will send a request to UNEP/GRID-Arendal and Statens Kartverk-The Environmental Unit.
7 All members of EHRG must help to find hedgehog scientists in the rest of Europe, preferably already the summer of 1996, to collect as much data as possible from as many european countries as possible for the different sub-projects. (Remember to give new names and addresses to Beate. Beate may also distribute material to new EHRG members).
8 EHRG meetings should be held every second year.
9 Next workshop will be in connection with the "International Ethological Conference" (IEC) in Vienna 20-27 August 1997. Benedict Foger is responsible for the organising and to apply for financial support.
10 Kirsten Fournais offered to organise a workshop in Denmark if/when she moves to a bigger house. Anyone that would like to organise a EHRG meeting in the future, is welcome to do so. Please, contact Beate Johansen.